Traffic Flow Analysis on the Katsina-Kano Highway: Implications on Traffic Congestion, Travel Time and Road Safety

This paper presents a detailed traffic flow analysis of the Katsina-Kano highway, focusing on traffic congestion, travel time, and road safety. The study is based on data collected manually over a seven-day period, recording various vehicle types passing through designated points at different times of the day. The findings highlight significant congestion points, peak travel times, and the impact on travel time and road safety. The analysis reveals that cars are the most frequent vehicle type, with peak congestion observed during morning and evening rush hours. Major bottlenecks were identified at urban entry and exit points, notably at Batsari and Dutsin-Ma, leading to increased travel times and higher accident risks. The paper provides recommendations for improvements, including the implementation of intelligent traffic management systems, expansion of road infrastructure, enhancement of public transportation, creation of dedicated motorcycle and tricycle lanes, strict traffic enforcement, and regular infrastructure maintenance.