Some ways of analyzing the health insurance system: reflections and suggestions

Premises: The article analyzes how different authors address the healthcare insurance system in the Republic of Moldova. It identifies and examines factors impacting human health. Among these relevant factors, the environment is highlighted as a contributor to the increase in the number of patients, as it can, in some cases, become a generator of diverse health risks for the population. Objectives: The authors suggest taking into account various health risks for the population and exploring ways to improve public health using advanced technologies and mathematical methods. Materials and Methods: Statistical data from the National Bureau of Statistics served as the material for the study. Analysis and mathematical calculations were employed as methods. Results: The article analyzes the birth-mortality balance per 1,000 inhabitants in the Republic of Moldova. It characterizes the statistical distribution of basic funds by types of medical activities and identifies components of the healthcare system in the Republic of Moldova, including informational, medical, and managerial systems. Based on statistical data, the article quantifies correlative dependencies and proposes an algorithm for calculating regression equation parameters. Conclusions: Between 2003 and 2018, the Republic of Moldova recorded a negative birth-mortality balance, meaning that the birth rate per 1,000 inhabitants was lower than the mortality rate. The issue of this balance could be partially addressed by optimizing the allocation of basic funds among different types of medical activities. To this end, analyzing the dependence of mortality on types of medical activities is necessary. Developing a system of regression equations could contribute to redistributing some funds to reduce the mortality rate. The proposed material is of interest to a wide range of readers, including potential patients.