Analysis of the Role of Ulama in Public Policy from a Siyasah Syar’iyyah Perspective

This research examines the role of ulama (Islamic scholars) in shaping public policy through the lens of siyasah syar’iyyah, a classical Islamic political framework that emphasizes governance based on justice, public interest, and adherence to shari’ah principles. The study employs a qualitative approach, combining normative analysis of Islamic texts with a comparative examination of ulama’s influence in Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and Iran. Findings reveal that ulama serve as vital moral and ethical guides in public policy, functioning both within formal institutional frameworks and informal religious platforms, including digital media. The legitimacy and effectiveness of their role depend on their independence, credibility, and responsiveness to contemporary social issues. Moreover, the research highlights challenges posed by political cooptation and the rise of informal religious influencers, calling for a balanced engagement model that aligns with siyasah syar’iyyah principles. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of how traditional Islamic scholarship can inform modern governance, offering insights for policymakers, scholars, and religious leaders aiming to harmonize faith and statecraft in pluralistic Muslim societies.