ROLE OF WOMEN IN FREEDOM MOVEMENT OF INDIA

The role of women in India's freedom movement was pivotal in shaping the trajectory of the struggle for independence from British colonial rule. From the late 19th century through to 1947, women across India engaged in various forms of resistance, ranging from political activism and revolutionary activities to social reform. This paper explores the diverse contributions of women leaders and thinkers, including early pioneers like Begum HazratMahal and BhikaijiCama, as well as influential figures in non-violent movements such as Sarojini Naidu and Kasturba Gandhi. It examines their involvement in revolutionary activities, their leadership in major movements like the Non-Cooperation and Civil Disobedience Movements, and their enduring impact on post-independence India. By highlighting the critical role played by women, this study underscores the transformative impact of their participation in both the political and social spheres, which has left a lasting legacy on India’s journey to independence and its subsequent development.