The Intersections Between Ibn al-Haytham and Newton Philosophies and Their Achievements in Optics: A Comparative Study

This study aims to explore the fundamental intersections between the philosophies and achievements of Ibn al-Haytham and Newton in the field of optics, emphasizing the contributions of Arab scholars to the scientific and intellectual renaissance that culminated in the modern knowledge revolution. It employs a qualitative comparative methodology, and analytical, examining the philosophies and accomplishments of both figures after conducting a comprehensive review of related theoretical literature and previous studies. This methodology highlighted the evolution of optics across various eras, focusing particularly on the philosophies and contributions of both scholars a to the field of optics.