Overtime and well-being among mid-level academic staff

Purpose This study investigates the connection between working hours, overtime, job satisfaction, well-being and potential coping strategies among mid-level academic staff at German universities. The goal was to shed light on the status quo and derive implications for the design of working conditions at universities. Design/methodology/approach We present data from an online survey conducted in April/May 2023 among mid-level academic staff at German universities ( N = 1,442). To explore coping strategies, we included an open-ended question, which supplements the statistical analysis. Findings The results indicate a negative correlation between contractual working hours and overtime. Further, overtime has a significant effect on the perception of job satisfaction, workload, stress and the occurrence of burnout symptoms. Gender, career goals and parenthood influence these constructs. Originality/value We build on previous studies investigating working conditions and job satisfaction among academics but focus on the interrelations between overtime work, well-being and coping strategies. We provide insights into the unique challenges faced in Germany and into potential implications for the design of working conditions and academic career paths at universities.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
Published
2025-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1108/jarhe-08-2024-0424
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.82
Controls
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article

Overtime and well-being among mid-level academic staff

Anne Mertens, Heinke Röbken, Nicole Geier, Dorthe Behrens geb. Lamers
1 citations
Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
2.82
article

Overtime and well-being among mid-level academic staff

Anne Mertens, Heinke Röbken, Nicole Geier, Dorthe Behrens geb. Lamers
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Purpose This study investigates the connection between working hours, overtime, job satisfaction, well-being and potential coping strategies among mid-level academic staff at German universities. The goal was to shed light on the status quo and derive implications for the design of working conditions at universities. Design/methodology/approach We present data from an online survey conducted in April/May 2023 among mid-level academic staff at German universities ( N = 1,442). To explore coping strategies, we included an open-ended question, which supplements the statistical analysis. Findings The results indicate a negative correlation between contractual working hours and overtime. Further, overtime has a significant effect on the perception of job satisfaction, workload, stress and the occurrence of burnout symptoms. Gender, career goals and parenthood influence these constructs. Originality/value We build on previous studies investigating working conditions and job satisfaction among academics but focus on the interrelations between overtime work, well-being and coping strategies. We provide insights into the unique challenges faced in Germany and into potential implications for the design of working conditions and academic career paths at universities.

Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout
2.82
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Overtime and well-being among mid-level academic staff — Anne Mertens, Heinke Röbken, et al. · Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS