Knowledge, Attitude, And Practice Towards HPV And HPV Vaccine Among Family Physicians: A Cross-Sectional Study in AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted viral infection and a major risk factor for cervical cancer. The HPV vaccines can prevent HPV infection and, ultimately, cervical cancer. Despite vaccination programs in Saudi Arabia, family medicine physicians play a crucial role in providing patients with information about the HPV vaccine. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of family medicine physicians towards HPV vaccination. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study in AlAhsa, Saudi Arabia, from June to September 2023, among family medicine physicians using a validated online questionnaire to assess their knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the HPV vaccine. Results: A total of 141 physicians responded to the questionnaire. 49.6% of the respondents have knowledge about the three types of HPV vaccines, while 12.8% were unaware of any type of HPV vaccine. 73.8% of physicians recommended the HPV vaccine to sexually active patients. Moreover, 31 (22%) physicians believed that vaccination should not be mandatory. Conclusion: To enhance family medicine physicians' knowledge and practices regarding the HPV vaccine, more effective educational programs and campaigns are necessary. These professionals play a crucial role in influencing and educating patients.