Myopericarditis due to <i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i> infection after a dog bite: A case report

<i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i> infection occurs after a dog/cat bite and asplenic patients are most vulnerable. We describe a rare case of myopericarditis due to <i>C. canimorsus</i> infection. A 41-year-old man presented with chest pain and ST-segment elevation to the coronary reperfusion service. He had been unwell for 3 days with fever and diarrhoea. Coronary angiography excluded coronary plaque rupture or occlusion, and transthoracic echocardiography revealed biventricular systolic dysfunction. Cardiac MRI confirmed myopericarditis with extensive circumferential midwall/epicardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and hyposplenia. <i>C. canimorsus</i> was grown in blood cultures. The patient later revealed he had been bitten by a dog. Ventricular function normalised after 8 days. Myocarditis due to <i>C. canimorsus</i> has only been reported in an autopsy case series and one previous case report. We postulate previous cases of 'myocardial infarction' may have been cases of myocarditis. Cardiac MRI pattern of LGE was also helpful in risk stratification.

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Journal
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Published
2025-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/14782715251338728
Primary Topic
Rabies epidemiology and control
Type
article
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article

Myopericarditis due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection after a dog bite: A case report

Malo Scullion, Verónica Rial Bastón, Stephen S. Whitehead, Robert Sykes et al.
2 links
The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh
Rabies epidemiology and control
article

Myopericarditis due to Capnocytophaga canimorsus infection after a dog bite: A case report

Malo Scullion, Verónica Rial Bastón, Stephen S. Whitehead, Robert Sykes, P. Neef, Fiona Thorburn, Simon AS Beggs
article en

Abstract

<i>Capnocytophaga canimorsus</i> infection occurs after a dog/cat bite and asplenic patients are most vulnerable. We describe a rare case of myopericarditis due to <i>C. canimorsus</i> infection. A 41-year-old man presented with chest pain and ST-segment elevation to the coronary reperfusion service. He had been unwell for 3 days with fever and diarrhoea. Coronary angiography excluded coronary plaque rupture or occlusion, and transthoracic echocardiography revealed biventricular systolic dysfunction. Cardiac MRI confirmed myopericarditis with extensive circumferential midwall/epicardial late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) and hyposplenia. <i>C. canimorsus</i> was grown in blood cultures. The patient later revealed he had been bitten by a dog. Ventricular function normalised after 8 days. Myocarditis due to <i>C. canimorsus</i> has only been reported in an autopsy case series and one previous case report. We postulate previous cases of 'myocardial infarction' may have been cases of myocarditis. Cardiac MRI pattern of LGE was also helpful in risk stratification.

The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of EdinburghVol. 55(2)
Golden Jubilee National Hospital (GB), University of Glasgow (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Rabies epidemiology and control
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