Development of a portable high-Tc spherical neutron polarimetry device at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Spherical neutron polarimetry is a powerful polarized neutron scattering technique used to determine complex magnetic structures which are only partly accessible by other methods. This technique measures the full neutron polarization change upon scattering from a sample by fully decoupling the incoming and outgoing neutron polarization with a zero-field chamber placed at the sample position. Recent advancements and testing are presented for a new spherical neutron polarimetry device utilizing high-T<sub>c</sub> superconducting YBCO films, PHiTPAD, at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Furthermore, we introduce a conceptual design that utilizes wavelength-independent adiabatic transitions to adapt spherical neutron polarimetry for use with pulsed neutron sources, thereby expanding its potential applications in neutron scattering research.

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Journal
Scientific Reports
Published
2025-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-02279-2
Primary Topic
Nuclear Physics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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Development of a portable high-Tc spherical neutron polarimetry device at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Kisung Park, Masaaki Matsuda, Lowell Crow, Chenyang Jiang et al.
Scientific Reports
Nuclear Physics and Applications
article

Development of a portable high-Tc spherical neutron polarimetry device at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Kisung Park, Masaaki Matsuda, Lowell Crow, Chenyang Jiang, J. Beare, Nicolas Silva, Barry Winn, Sichao Fu, Tianhao Wang, E. An
article en

Abstract

Spherical neutron polarimetry is a powerful polarized neutron scattering technique used to determine complex magnetic structures which are only partly accessible by other methods. This technique measures the full neutron polarization change upon scattering from a sample by fully decoupling the incoming and outgoing neutron polarization with a zero-field chamber placed at the sample position. Recent advancements and testing are presented for a new spherical neutron polarimetry device utilizing high-T<sub>c</sub> superconducting YBCO films, PHiTPAD, at the High Flux Isotope Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Furthermore, we introduce a conceptual design that utilizes wavelength-independent adiabatic transitions to adapt spherical neutron polarimetry for use with pulsed neutron sources, thereby expanding its potential applications in neutron scattering research.

Scientific ReportsVol. 15(1)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), China Spallation Neutron Source (CN), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US)
U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Basic Energy Sciences, Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Nuclear Physics and Applications
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Development of a portable high-Tc spherical neutron polarimetry device at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory — Kisung Park, Masaaki Matsuda, et al. · Scientific Reports (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS