Synergistic effect and biochemical evaluation of kolaviron and quercetin on rat-model benign prostate hyperplasia

This study examined the effects of kolaviron and quercetin, individually and combined, on biochemical and histopathological changes in testosterone-induced benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in male Wistar rats. Forty-two rats were divided into six groups, with BPH induced in all but the control group. Treatments included kolaviron, quercetin, their combination, and finasteride. BPH increased PSA, 5-α reductase, DHT, kidney and liver function markers, and altered lipid profiles. Treatments reduced these elevations and improved testosterone and HDL-c levels. Findings suggest that kolaviron and quercetin effectively ameliorate BPH, indicating their potential as affordable, non-invasive options for BPH management.