Forensic Significance of Adipocere Formation in Various Scenarios: A Case Series

Adipocere formation is observed mainly in drowned bodies or bodies stored in airtight conditions for an extended period, which show evidence of a partly wax-like or plastic condition. It becomes extremely difficult for crime investigators to determine the cause of death in bodies in an advanced stage of decomposition. In such instances, changes like the formation of adipocere and mummification help to preserve certain features and injuries that aid in the determination of identity and the cause of death of the body recovered. The time required for the formation of adipocere is a subject of controversy, with various factors playing a role. Here, we present three cases of adipocere formation, which helped in determining the identification and cause of death.