Introduction: Bridging the transatlantic divide in social policy research

This introduction to the Special Issue explores the historical and contemporary relationship between European and North American social policy research and development, tracing the evolution of policy influence and scholarly exchanges across the Atlantic. It highlights early mutual policy learning between Europe and North America, with particular attention to the impact of key reforms like the New Deal. Furthermore, it points to the gradual emergence of a transatlantic divide, particularly in the U.S. due to notions of “American exceptionalism”. The aim of this Special Issue is to revive transatlantic comparative research, exploring themes such as poverty reduction, the impact of ethnic diversity on social policy, and the implications of non-standard work.