Intelligent integration of AI and IoT for advancing ecological health, medical services, and community prosperity

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are developing so fast that they can bring revolutionary changes in ecological sustainability, public health, and community welfare. In contrast, the present waste management system has a set of inefficiencies due to some challenges, such as poor waste stream segregation, limited real-time data analysis, and negligible integration of recent technology. These challenges lead to environmental degradation, public health hazards, and inefficient usage of resources. This research targets these challenges by designing an IWM framework like AI-IoT for smart waste management. The system employs AI models powered by IoT sensors for efficient waste collection, classification, and optimization of recycling schedules. CNN (convolutional neural networks) with transfer learning enabled by Res-Net provides high-accuracy image recognition, which can be used for waste classification. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) allow multilingual users to interact and communicate properly in any linguistic environment. Data collected from IoT-enabled smart bins is transmitted in real-time to a central control system for dynamic decision-making and follow-up analysis. A pilot exercise to verify the system's effectiveness was implemented in metropolitan settings to show the transformation: landfill dependency was decreased by 30 %, recycling efficiency was greatly increased to 90 %, and thus the cost of waste management was optimized. At the same time, environmental health inequity, causing pathogen-related threats, was reduced by 35 %. The model has an accuracy of 96.8 %. The features of the proposed framework not only provide solutions to the existing inefficiencies but also enhance scalability, cost-effectiveness, and global environmental standardization. This dawns the futuristic growth of AI- and IoT-enabled waste management systems, which hinge on sustainability, public health, and resource efficiency. This research also sets standards for how new technologies can be successfully interfaced toward waste-environment, waste-health, and waste-community issues.

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Publication Details

Journal
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Published
2025-05-17
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2025.05.046
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Smart Cities and Technologies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.14

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article

Intelligent integration of AI and IoT for advancing ecological health, medical services, and community prosperity

Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Patty Kostkova, Ahmed Alzahrani, Safa Habibullah et al.
1 citations
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Smart Cities and Technologies
1.14
article

Intelligent integration of AI and IoT for advancing ecological health, medical services, and community prosperity

Abdulrahman Alzahrani, Patty Kostkova, Ahmed Alzahrani, Safa Habibullah, Hamoud Alshammari
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are developing so fast that they can bring revolutionary changes in ecological sustainability, public health, and community welfare. In contrast, the present waste management system has a set of inefficiencies due to some challenges, such as poor waste stream segregation, limited real-time data analysis, and negligible integration of recent technology. These challenges lead to environmental degradation, public health hazards, and inefficient usage of resources. This research targets these challenges by designing an IWM framework like AI-IoT for smart waste management. The system employs AI models powered by IoT sensors for efficient waste collection, classification, and optimization of recycling schedules. CNN (convolutional neural networks) with transfer learning enabled by Res-Net provides high-accuracy image recognition, which can be used for waste classification. Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) allow multilingual users to interact and communicate properly in any linguistic environment. Data collected from IoT-enabled smart bins is transmitted in real-time to a central control system for dynamic decision-making and follow-up analysis. A pilot exercise to verify the system's effectiveness was implemented in metropolitan settings to show the transformation: landfill dependency was decreased by 30 %, recycling efficiency was greatly increased to 90 %, and thus the cost of waste management was optimized. At the same time, environmental health inequity, causing pathogen-related threats, was reduced by 35 %. The model has an accuracy of 96.8 %. The features of the proposed framework not only provide solutions to the existing inefficiencies but also enhance scalability, cost-effectiveness, and global environmental standardization. This dawns the futuristic growth of AI- and IoT-enabled waste management systems, which hinge on sustainability, public health, and resource efficiency. This research also sets standards for how new technologies can be successfully interfaced toward waste-environment, waste-health, and waste-community issues.

Alexandria Engineering JournalVol. 127
Jouf University (SA), Public Health England (GB), University of Jeddah (SA), University of Business and Technology (SA), University College London (GB)
University of Jeddah
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Smart Cities and Technologies
1.14
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