Diverse bat organoids provide pathophysiological models for zoonotic viruses

Bats are important reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens, but suitable model systems for comprehensively exploring host-pathogen interactions and assessing spillover risks remain limited. To address this gap, we developed a collection of bat organoid models spanning five species and four organ types. This multispecies, multiorgan organoid panel showed species- and tissue-specific replication patterns for several viruses, offering robust pathophysiological models for studying respiratory, renal, and enteric zoonotic viruses. Using this platform, we successfully isolated and characterized bat-borne mammalian orthoreoviruses and paramyxoviruses, demonstrating the utility of these organoid panels for virome surveillance. Furthermore, we successfully tested known antiviral drugs for their efficacy against bat virus isolates.

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Publication Details

Journal
Science
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.adt1438
Citations
13
Primary Topic
Viral Infections and Vectors
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
18.15
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Diverse bat organoids provide pathophysiological models for zoonotic viruses

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13 citations
Science
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article

Diverse bat organoids provide pathophysiological models for zoonotic viruses

Bon‐Kyoung Koo, Richard J. Webby, Dongbin Park, Jaemoo Kim, Bo‐Young Jeon, Seo-Young Heo, Rare Rollon, Ho Bin Jang, Juryeon Gil, Jae‐Woo Ahn, Seung‐Gyu Jang, Young Ki Choi, Boyeong Jeong, Jeongmin Ha, K.‐S. Kim, Ghazi Kayali, Jeong Ho Choi, Eun-Ha Kim, Hyunjoon Kim, Sujin Park, Young‐Il Kim, Yong-Ki Lee, Ho Young Ji, Se‐Mi Kim, Woohyun Kwon, Suhee Hwang, Josea Carmel Lazarte, Isaac Choi
article en
13 citations

Abstract

Bats are important reservoirs of zoonotic pathogens, but suitable model systems for comprehensively exploring host-pathogen interactions and assessing spillover risks remain limited. To address this gap, we developed a collection of bat organoid models spanning five species and four organ types. This multispecies, multiorgan organoid panel showed species- and tissue-specific replication patterns for several viruses, offering robust pathophysiological models for studying respiratory, renal, and enteric zoonotic viruses. Using this platform, we successfully isolated and characterized bat-borne mammalian orthoreoviruses and paramyxoviruses, demonstrating the utility of these organoid panels for virome surveillance. Furthermore, we successfully tested known antiviral drugs for their efficacy against bat virus isolates.

ScienceVol. 388(6748)
Pohang University of Science and Technology (KR), St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US), Chungbuk National University (KR), Yonsei University (KR), Institute for Basic Science (KR), Regenerative Medicine Institute (MX), Sungkyunkwan University (KR)
Life in Land
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Viral Infections and Vectors
18.15
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