A Systematic Overview of Energy Landscapes: Cognition, Typologies, and Development

In the 21st century, the increasing importance of renewable energy in addressing climate change and environmental sustainability has posed opportunities and challenges to the exploration of energy landscapes. A crucial question arises for disciplines related to spatial planning and design: how to theoretically and practically collaborate to appraise the meanings, classifications, and characteristics of energy landscapes, as well as their future development? Answering this question is essential for the discipline of Landscape Architecture to deepen the understanding of energy landscapes. Therefore, this research utilizes a scientific bibliometric methodology, complemented by typical case studies, to review relevant literature and projects. This systematic approach aims to offer a comprehensive explanation of key issues about energy landscapes. Ultimately, three fundamental aspects for the future sustainable development of energy landscapes are identified: enhancing social acceptance of energy infrastructure; conducting big data processing, analysis, and mapping; and providing multiple solutions of planning and design. In conclusion, this research seeks to shed light on the significance, role, and potential of landscape in the energy transition for planners and designers.