Optimizing Supply Chain Resilience and Sustainability in India: Challenges, Innovations, and Policy Perspectives

India’s rapid economic growth and integration into global markets have intensified the need for resilient and sustainable supply chains. This paper explores the challenges, innovations, and policy perspectives shaping supply chain resilience and sustainability in India. Key challenges include infrastructure deficits, regulatory complexities, and vulnerability to disruptions like natural disasters and pandemics. Innovations such as digital technologies, green logistics, and circular economy practices offer promising solutions. Policy frameworks, including the National Logistics Policy (2022) and sustainability initiatives, provide a roadmap but require stronger implementation. This study synthesizes current trends and proposes strategies to optimize supply chain performance in India.