The Delineating CNS demyelinating disease: a case report

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Brain and spine MRI in NMOSD is well described in the diagnostic criteria of Wingherchuk 2015 criteria. However, despite this the pattern of lesion remains incomprehensive.<br /><strong>Case presentation:</strong> We report the case of a 65-year-old female with acute onset of drowsiness, dysphagia, aphasia and respiratory distress. Brain and spine MRI showed extensive white matter lesions in subcortical area and cystic lytic patchy lesions in spine. Extensive blood work up was conclusive of anti AQP4 IgG positive suggestive of NMOSD.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The bilateral extensive white matter lesions (EWML) are rare presentation in NMO disorders which may mimic adult leukodystrophy. This feature can be considered as a radiological marker for future references.  </p>

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Medical Case Reports
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.24911/ejmcr.9-1618
Primary Topic
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Delineating CNS demyelinating disease: a case report

Varun Rehani, Deepinder Kaur Maini, Shashank Raj, Rajiv Anand
European Journal of Medical Case Reports
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
article

The Delineating CNS demyelinating disease: a case report

Varun Rehani, Deepinder Kaur Maini, Shashank Raj, Rajiv Anand
article en

Abstract

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Brain and spine MRI in NMOSD is well described in the diagnostic criteria of Wingherchuk 2015 criteria. However, despite this the pattern of lesion remains incomprehensive.<br /><strong>Case presentation:</strong> We report the case of a 65-year-old female with acute onset of drowsiness, dysphagia, aphasia and respiratory distress. Brain and spine MRI showed extensive white matter lesions in subcortical area and cystic lytic patchy lesions in spine. Extensive blood work up was conclusive of anti AQP4 IgG positive suggestive of NMOSD.<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The bilateral extensive white matter lesions (EWML) are rare presentation in NMO disorders which may mimic adult leukodystrophy. This feature can be considered as a radiological marker for future references.  </p>

European Journal of Medical Case Reports
BLK Super Speciality Hospital (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Hereditary Neurological Disorders
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