THE STRATEGIC INITIATIVE OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA «ONE BELT, ONE ROAD» AND THE DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS OF CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES

This article is dedicated to the study of economic, political, and strategic cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. The geostrategic significance of Central Asia has significantly increased within the framework of the "Belt and Road" initiative, which has facilitated the establishment of close economic ties with China. The novelty of the article lies in the systematic analysis of the strategic importance of the "Belt and Road" initiative for Central Asia, as well as in the study of its economic and political consequences. The article also discusses the prospects and potential challenges of bilateral and multilateral cooperation. The objectives of the research include determining the role of the "Belt and Road" initiative in Central Asia, assessing trade, economic, and investment cooperation between the countries of the region, analyzing trends in the development of strategic partnerships between China and the Central Asian countries, as well as key achievements and challenges in cooperation. The aim of the research is to analyze the main directions, results, and prospects of cooperation between China and the Central Asian countries. The research employed general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization) and specialized scientific methods (content analysis, evaluation of statistical data). The results of the study showed that economic ties between China and the Central Asian countries are expanding, large projects are being implemented in transportation, logistics, energy, and manufacturing sectors, manufacturing capacity and investment cooperation are strengthening, and significant funds are being allocated to infrastructure projects. China has become one of the main trading partners of Central Asia, especially in the areas of natural resources, transportation, and logistics. In addition to economic achievements, successes have also been made in the fields of culture, education, and healthcare. However, threats related to political instability, ethnic issues, and the influence of external powers remain relevant. In conclusion, it can be stated that the relations between China and the Central Asian countries are developing dynamically. Cooperation within the framework of the "Belt and Road" initiative brings mutual benefits and contributes to regional development. In the future, to ensure sustainable development, the parties should strengthen strategic partnerships and enhance cooperation based on common interests.