Marx’s Thought of “Real People” in <i>The German Ideology</i> and Its Contemporary Value

马克思在《德意志意识形态》中首次系统阐述了“现实的人”思想，这一思想是马克思主义哲学的重要基石，也是唯物史观的核心内容。本文从理论来源、主要内容和当代价值三个方面对马克思的“现实的人”思想进行探讨。通过分析其理论来源，揭示其哲学基础和思想脉络；阐述其主要内容，明确“现实的人”的精神实质和思想内涵；结合当代社会现实，探讨其在社会发展、个人发展和全球治理中的价值。研究发现，马克思的“现实的人”思想不仅为理解人类社会发展提供了科学依据，也为当代社会的诸多问题提供了深刻的理论启示。Marx first systematically expounded the thought of “real people” in The German Ideology. This thought is an important cornerstone of Marxist philosophy and the core content of historical materialism. This article explores Marx’s thought of “real people” from three aspects: its theoretical sources, main content, and contemporary value. By analyzing its theoretical sources, this article reveals its philosophical foundation and ideological context; elaborates on its main content to clarify the spiritual essence and ideological connotations of “real people”; and combines with contemporary social reality to explore its value in social development, personal development, and global governance. The study finds that Marx’s thought of “real people” not only provides a scientific basis for understanding the development of human society but also offers profound theoretical inspiration for many contemporary social issues.