Techniques for Expanding Simple Noun–Noun Groups through Premodification (N – N)

This article examines simple syntactic groups consisting of two nouns and explores the ways in which these groups can be expanded leftwards through premodification. It outlines criteria for distinguishing between a simple noun–noun (N –N) group and a compound lexical unit, as well as for identifying the head of the syntactic group. The analysis assumes that if the first noun varies in terms of definiteness or number, or if the second one can be modified on the left, the expression qualifies as a simple syntactic group. With respect to head identification, grammatical criteria are proposed indicating that the first component functions as the head. Furthermore, the article analyses noun–noun groups containing premodifiers. The findings suggest that such modifiers may consist of adjectives, numerals, pronouns, or prepositions.