Russians’ Relocation to Türkiye 2022–2023

The article examines the migration of Russians to Türkiye from February 2022 to the end of 2023 and its socioeconomic impact on the host country. The study identifies the sociological profile of Russian relocants: educated and financially secure individuals, who maintain connections with Russia and remain highly engaged in domestic affairs. The analysis is based on statistical data, sociological surveys, and materials from Russian and international media. Particular attention is given to the factors influencing Russians’ decision to move to Türkiye, including its convenient geographical location, favorable climate, and relatively simple and financially accessible legalization process. At the same time, adaptation is hindered by language barriers and employment difficulties for foreigners. The mass influx of Russians in 2022 led to an increase in real estate prices, as well as the cost of goods and services, prompting the Turkish government to introduce countermeasures, such as raising the price of “investment passports” and restricting the number of districts available for residence permits.