Green Development Evaluation of Oil and Gas Resource-Based Cities Based on Entropy Weight TOPSIS Modeling—Taking Yulin as an Example

为研究油气资源型城市过度依赖资源开发模式的突出问题，本文以我国典型油气城市榆林市为研究对象，利用熵权TOPSIS法构建DPSR四级指标测度绿色发展水平，系统评价2011~2022年绿色发展水平演变特征。结果显示，榆林市绿色发展指数呈现一定曲折变化，整体发展态势良好，但产业结构高碳化、生态环境治理压力大、环保意识与监管能力不足仍是绿色发展主要制约因素。本文提出聚焦产业链低碳化转型，构建绿色发展战略体系、创新生态治理的体制机制，形成协同治理体系、构建区域协同发展新格局，深度融入“一带一路”能源合作体系等治理路径，探索形成资源型城市绿色转型的榆林范式。研究成果为同类型城市破解“资源诅咒”、实现环境经济协同发展提供决策参考，对推进新型能源体系建设具有重要价值。In order to study the outstanding problems of over-reliance on resource development mode in oil and gas resource cities, this paper takes Yulin City, a typical oil and gas city in China, as the research object, and utilizes the entropy weight TOPSIS method to construct a DPSR four-level index to measure the level of green development, and systematically evaluates the characteristics of the evolution of the level of green development in the period of 2011~2022. The results show that the green development index of Yulin City presents certain zigzag changes, but the overall development trend is good, but the high carbonization of industrial structure, high pressure on ecological and environmental governance, and insufficient environmental protection awareness and regulatory capacity are still the main constraints. This paper proposes focusing on the transformation of low-carbon industrial chain, building a green development strategy system, innovating the institutional mechanism of ecological governance, forming a coordinated governance system, building a new pattern of regional coordinated development, and deeply integrating into the “One Belt, One Road” energy cooperation system, etc., to explore the formation of the Yulin paradigm for the green transformation of the resource-based cities. The research results for the same type of cities to crack the “resource curse”, to realize the synergistic development of the environment and economy to provide decision-making references, to promote the construction of a new energy system has an important value.