Challenges in implementing age-friendly cities: A systematic literature review

The paper investigates difficulties alongside potential answers regarding the implementation of Age-Friendly Cities (AFCs), focusing on older adult’s needs. The research based its analysis on 10 peer-reviewed research articles obtained from Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science in which the authors followed the PRISMA criteria. Six major challenges exist to implement Age-Friendly Cities (AFCs): ageism, inadequate infrastructure, variable national policies, lack of funds, public ignorance about AFCs, and fragmented government structures. Several challenges within the development process are intensified because of poor policy implementation along with financial restrictions and the absence of coordinated urban planning methods. International organizations strive to develop areas that welcome everyone, yet developed countries stand apart from developing nations in their execution of accessible facilities. Developing nations encounter more significant challenges in funding infrastructure development alongside poor public participation than developed countries do with inconsistent policies. These examples confirm that our societies require immediate action for complete policy improvements together with stable funding systems alongside better urban development techniques. The research demonstrates why urban design must be adaptable and why communities need better social networks and active resident involvement to support healthy, active older adults living. The analysis brings together existing research to determine essential barriers in AFC deployment and elevation while demonstrating the worldwide importance of urban design and policy work to boost older adults wellness. The study reveals that aging-friendly cities must be developed by a harmonious effort between local communities and policymakers and urban planners to create neighborhoods that improve older adults population welfare across the world.