Photovoltaic System based Border Markets

Borders often separate regions where economic growth is scarce, particularly in South Asian countries like Pakistan. Pakistan’s political and economic instability hinders the development of remote and border areas. The Taftan border in Balochistan, a key route for pilgrims and tourists to Iran and Turkey, suffers from poor conditions and frequent power outages. However, Pakistan has significant solar energy potential, especially in Balochistan. This study proposes a 104.0 MWp grid-connected photovoltaic system for the Drum Bazar near the Taftan border, which has optimal conditions for solar energy production. The system aims to provide affordable, clean energy, improving both local livelihoods and facilities for tourists. With a performance ratio of 84.7% and a solar cell efficiency of 20.50%, the system is expected to address power shortages and contribute to economic growth in the region.