The effect of self efficacy enhancing intervention program in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients

Self efficacy is an individual's self-confidence to be able to carry out certain programs to achieve goals. with high self-efficacy, DM sufferers can adhere to diet, exercise and blood sugar control. To increase self-efficacy in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers requires special treatment, namely, the Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) approach. The rising prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) among patients in Bogor, coupled with the significant number of individuals experiencing complications, highlights a concerning trend. Furthermore, it has been observed that type 2 DM patients infrequently monitor their blood sugar levels at Community Health Centres. There has been a lack of research focusing on primary health care or Community Health Centres in Bogor that utilizes booklets related to the Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP). The objective of this study is to assess the influence of the Self-Efficacy Enhancing Intervention Program (SEEIP) on the self-management self-efficacy of individuals diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research used a preexperimental design, one group pretest-posttest. The research sample consisted of 160 respondents, selected using a quota sampling technique. The inclusion criteria in this study are: Type 2 DM sufferers, aged > 40 years, cooperative, not experiencing hearing or speech problems, and willing to be respondents. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria are: residents who are bedrest, residents who cannot read and write, and are not willing to be respondents. Data were collected by the DMSES (Diabetes Management Self-Efficacy Scale) questionnaire. The DMSES questionnaire contains self-confidence regarding the ability to check blood sugar, manage diet and achieve ideal body weight, physical activity, foot care, and following a treatment program. Data were analyzed using Paired T test analysis test. The results of this research were obtained from Self-efficacy for self-management in Diabetes Mellitus sufferers, there were differences in the pretest and posttest. This difference has been tested using the Paired T test, with a p value = 0.000 with an α value ≤ 0.05, meaning that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted so that there is an influence of SEEIP on self-efficacy of self-management in diabetes mellitus patients. There is an effect of SEEIP on self-efficacy of self-management in type II diabetes mellitus patients.