The intertwining of space and place in the urban kampung: A catalyst to communality (case study: kampung sodong, indonesia)

Urban kampungs are unique informal settlements in Indonesia characterized by spontaneous activities and intentional interaction that shape physical and social integration within space and place. Objective: To identify factors that sustain core urban kampung characteristics, like communality, in face of urban modernization. Theoretical Framework: The physical and social dimensions of the kampung are closely linked, forming a cohesive urban entity. Open spaces act as public domains that facilitate interaction and movement. Despite physical changes, resilience endures through collective identity, mutual support and trust. Since space configuration influences community life, encroachment of space poses a risk to social bonds that sustain the kampung. Method: A qualitative Case Study Research approach is employed, incorporating structured and non-structured interviews, on-site and online questionnaires, mapping, and observation of temporary and permanent residents. The analysis adopts an architectural perspective to examine spatial experience and community dynamics. Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that communality is vital to sustaining the kampung through closeness, collectivity, collaboration – elements that manifest in the interchange of space and place. Research Implications: Highlights the need to reinterpret kampung architecture as a non-physical entity that preserves communality, showing that its resilience stems from strong social bonds and community cohesion despite physical encroachment. Originality/Value: Contributes to literature by introducing the “3C concept” of communality as foundational to the resilience of Indonesia’s urban kampungs. Its relevance lies in showing how recognizing the value of community life in informal urban settings influences the dynamics of space and place.