Feeding and Nutrition of Bees Apis mellifera L. Colony Maintenance Basics

Honeybees depend on floral resources present in the environment to produce their food, which consists of honey, beebread, and water. These elements provide the bees with the carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals necessary for their growth, development, and product elaboration. However, due to numerous factors such as seasonal adverse weather conditions, or habitat destruction, the nectar and pollen they require are not always available. Poor nutrition will cause nutritional stress, which over time will lead to the weakening and loss of the colony. That is the reason why it is necessary to conduct periodic colony checks and understand the foods the bees consume and from which they obtain the nutrients for their proper development.