Magnitude and determinants of intimate partner controlling behavior among women in sub-Saharan African countries from the recent demographic and health survey data: a multilevel analysis

This study highlights a high prevalence of IPCB among reproductive-age women in eight Sub-Saharan African countries, with over half of the women reporting experiences of partner control. These findings suggest the presence of persistent gender power imbalances and socio-cultural norms that may contribute to male dominance in intimate relationships. These associations underscore the importance of promoting women's autonomy and addressing structural gender inequalities. Programs and policies aimed at enhancing women's access to education, economic resources, and information may contribute to reducing IPCB. Community-level interventions that challenge harmful socio-cultural norms and raise awareness through media campaigns could also be beneficial.