Clinical spectrum and long-term outcomes of antibody-negative severe autoimmune encephalitis: a retrospective study
Although patients with antibody-negative severe AE experience significant disability in the early stages of their disease, the majority eventually regain independent functioning. Older age at disease onset, longer hospital stays, the presence of refractory status epilepticus and higher CASE scores at discharge may predict a poor long-term prognosis.
Authors
- Fangfang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1485-4261)
- Yu He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8157-0598)
- Jiewen Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6784-6658)
- Weizhou Zang
- Ali Yang
- Xiaoqian Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-186X)
Institutions
- Henan University (CN)
- Zhengzhou University (CN)
- Henan Provincial People's Hospital (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Luohe Medical College (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Immunology
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2025.1591771
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Autoimmune Neurological Disorders and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.39