Value Engineering of the Cipinang Gading Water Treatment System in Bogor City to Improve Project Cost Efficiency

The Cipinang Gading SPAM project was built to improve access to clean water in the city of Bogor, as well as to support the achievement of national clean water access with a target of 100% by 2030, to achieve these targets it is hoped that the available investment can be optimized. Using value engineering has proven to be able to reduce costs without sacrificing quality. This research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, with cost analysis, Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA), and Risk Analysis methods. The results showed that PVC pipe is the best alternative to improve cost efficiency without sacrificing function, quality and risk. The application of Value Engineering in clean water management projects is the best solution to support the achievement of national targets for universal access to clean water.