Recent developments in global soil health protection policies

• Soil health policies gain momentum globally • China appears to be the most progressed in implementation • International collaboration will strengthen soil health and food security • Soil Sciences should provide actionable scientific knowledge • Education is essential for developing human capital and maintain soil health In recent years, leading global economies have delineated policies aimed at safeguarding soil health, reflecting a heightened recognition of soil's critical role in sustainable environmental and agricultural practices. Australia’s National Soil Strategy underscores soil as a vital national resource, promoting innovation, data integration, and financial incentives to drive soil health improvements. In Canada, policymakers have identified significant gaps in soil management and are advancing a comprehensive national strategy that includes enhanced data collection and greater policy coordination. China has implemented stringent regulations aimed at preserving arable land and improving soil quality, with a strong focus on preventing land conversion and promoting high-efficiency agricultural practices to ensure food security. The European Union has introduced the Soil Monitoring and Resilience Directive, targeting the achievement of universal soil health by 2050. This initiative is underpinned by a careful balance of scientific research, practical feasibility, and transparency. Although the implementation stages of these policies vary due to different political systems, they collectively indicate a global movement towards more sustainable soil management. These initiatives promote international cooperation aimed at achieving common environmental and agricultural sustainability goals. This cooperation can be facilitated by international organizations such as FAO and UNESCO and must be supported by actionable scientific knowledge provided by Soil Sciences.