Study on Effectiveness of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention for Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction—IMB Nursing Model Based on Maslow Theory Combined with Family Support

目的：评估基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型对急性脑梗死(ACI)患者居家护理干预的效果。本研究方法分为对照组、马斯洛理论组、IMB模型组和综合组。对照组接受常规护理，综合组接受基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型，其他两组仅接受一种护理模型。结果：综合组的护理模型可以降低ACI后患者的复发率和发生并发症的可能性，改善患者的术后生活质量。结论：基于马斯洛理论联合家庭支持的IMB护理模型可提高ACI患者居家护理的效果。Objective: To evaluate the effect of Maslow theory combined with family support IMB nursing model on home nursing intervention for patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods: The study was divided into control group, Maslow theory group, IMB model group and comprehensive group. The control group received routine care, the comprehensive group received Maslow’s theory combined with family support IMB care model, and the other two groups received only one care model. Results The nursing mode of comprehensive group could reduce the recurrence rate and the possibility of complications after ACI, and improve the quality of life of patients after ACI. Conclusion: IMB nursing model based on Maslow theory combined with family support can improve the effect of home nursing for ACI patients.