Scalable high-efficiency metasurface-refractive retro-reflector
Abstract A retroreflector, an optical device that reflects light back along its incident path, plays a crucial role in optics. However, achieving high-efficiency, large-area retroreflection in planar optical systems remains a persistent challenge, constrained by the bulky nature of traditional designs like corner cube mirrors and cat’s eye retroreflectors. Here, we demonstrate a scalable metasurface-refractive retroreflector (MRR) that combines a refractive lens and meta-lens, achieving polarization-independent retroreflection with a half power field of view (FOV) of 70° and 88.5% efficiency at normal incident. The scalability of the MRR enables straightforward planar expansion into arrays, facilitating large-area effective retroreflection. Additionally, a moving object equipped with MRR is observed in a laser tracking experiment. The metasurface-refractive architecture evidently improves the functionality of the retroreflector, and paves a new path in the field of smart optical device design.
Authors
- Boyan Fu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-8080)
- Ge Qin
- Ruoyu Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5128-0079)
- Shuming Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-407X)
- Din Ping Tsai (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0883-9906)
- Quan Yuan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1083-6800)
- Yuhang Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3355-6166)
- Zhenlin Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0691-0868)
- Boxin He
- Xiujuan Zou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-8848)
- Yi Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1911-3809)
- Shining N. Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3472-6497)
Institutions
- City University of Hong Kong (HK)
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (CN)
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures (CN)
- Nanjing University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- PhotoniX
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s43074-025-00172-9
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.56
Funders
- City University of Hong Kong
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications
- Nanjing University
- State Key Laboratory of Transient Optics and Photonics
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities