Investigating the Variable Continuum Lags in PG 2130+099
Abstract Broadband photometric reverberation mapping (RM) provides a measure of the size of the continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Previous monitoring campaigns of PG 2130+099 disagree as to whether the continuum-emitting region size is consistent with that predicted for a standard optically thick and geometrically thin accretion disk. We present ∼6 months of observations from several robotic telescopes, providing the highest-cadence and widest-wavelength coverage photometric RM study of PG 2130+099 to date. Our results indicate that the inferred size of the continuum-emitting region in PG 2130+099, like many recently observed AGN, is larger than the simplest predictions for an irradiated geometrically thin, optically thick accretion disk. We also perform a flux–flux analysis, finding a variable spectrum broadly consistent with a disk, and a constant component with enhanced i -band emission, potentially due to H α . We find some evidence of increasing lag with luminosity, but previous lag measurements are too uncertain to be definitive.
Authors
- K. T. Korista (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0944-1008)
- Edward M. Cackett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-9281)
- M. R. Goad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2908-7360)
- Jake Miller (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8475-8027)
Publication Details
- Journal
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc80c
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.31