Research Progress on Plantar Pressure Alterations in Diabetic Patients

糖尿病是一种普遍存在的慢性代谢性疾病，它引发的继发性病变对患者健康状态造成了严重损害。在众多并发症里，糖尿病因其明显的发病率以及致残性受到了广泛关注，常常会造成截肢等严重后果。研究显示足底生物力学参数的改变在这个病理过程中起到了关键作用。本文详细阐述了糖尿病及其足部并发症的基本特点，研究了足底生物力学指标和糖尿病足的相关性，还分析了致使足底压力异常的危险因素，基于此本研究收集了当前主流的足底力学检测技术，并且梳理了相关的干预策略，通过整合分析现有文献，本文想要为糖尿病足的临床防治工作提供科学依据和实践方面的参考，同时也为该领域的研究明确方向。Diabetes is a prevalent chronic metabolic disorder that induces secondary complications causing severe damage to patients’ health. Among various complications, diabetes has attracted widespread attention due to its notable incidence and disabling nature, often leading to severe consequences such as amputations. Studies have demonstrated that alterations in plantar biomechanical parameters play a pivotal role in this pathological process. This paper elaborates on the fundamental characteristics of diabetes and its foot complications, investigates the correlation between plantar biomechanical indicators and diabetic foot pathogenesis, and analyzes risk factors contributing to abnormal plantar pressure. Based on these findings, this study compiles current mainstream plantar pressure measurement technologies and systematically reviews related intervention strategies. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, this research aims to provide a scientific basis and practical references for clinical prevention and management of diabetic foot, while also clarifying future research directions in this field.