Strengthening Litchi Farming through Targeted Training: Insights from Dinajpur District, Bangladesh

The study aimed to assess the extent of training needs among litchi farmers in Dinajpur Sadar Upazila and examine the relationship between their training needs and selected personal and socio-economic characteristics. It also sought to identify key problems faced in litchi production. The research was conducted in five villages Nayonpur, Borol, Kathalipara, Masimpur, and Mahabbotpur within Dinajpur Sadar Upazila. A total of 81 litchi farmers were selected through simple random sampling from a population of 270. Data were collected via personal interviews using a pre-tested structured schedule between September 2 and October 5, 2024. The extent of training needs was the main variable of interest, while eleven characteristics served as explanatory variables. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for statistical analysis.The majority of litchi farmers (62.9%) had medium training needs, 30.9% had high, and 6.2% had low training needs. Age, experience in litchi gardening, and communication exposure showed significant positive relationships with training needs, whereas education and knowledge of litchi production, post-harvest handling, and marketing had significant negative relationships. Pesticide application ranked highest among the fifteen identified training priorities, while harvesting ranked lowest. Key problems included the lack of training support from the Department of Agricultural Extension (DAE), poor transportation to markets, and inadequate knowledge of litchi processing and preservation. The findings suggest the need for targeted, need-based training programs focused on areas such as pesticide use, marketing, and post-harvest management. Strengthening the role of the DAE and improving communication infrastructure could enhance knowledge dissemination and boost productivity among litchi farmers.