Ultra‐Soluble 1‐Azaphenothiazine Additive Stabilizes High‐Voltage LiCoO₂ for 500 Wh Kg<sup>−1</sup> Lithium Metal Pouch Cells
High-voltage LiCoO<sub>2</sub> is a promising cathode candidate for achieving high-energy lithium metal pouch cells. However, further application is still hindered by irreversible structural degradation and severe interfacial side reactions that accelerate capacity decay. Herein, 1-Azaphenothiazine (1-APT) is incorporated as a cathode slurry additive (1 g mL<sup>-1</sup> in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) to promote the optimization of the LiCoO<sub>2</sub> interface during the electrode coating process. The ultra-soluble 1-APT promotes the formation of inorganic-rich components within the cathode-electrolyte interphase (CEI), mitigates the reaction of Co<sup>4+</sup> with the electrolyte, and enhances the interfacial stability of LiCoO<sub>2</sub>, thereby enabling 4.7 V LiCoO<sub>2</sub> with an initial capacity of 229.8 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> and 73.2% capacity retention after 200 cycles. More importantly, Li||LiCoO<sub>2</sub>-1-APT pouch cells exhibit remarkable electrochemical performance, achieving specific energies of 515.7 , 497.4 , and 484.9 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> at discharge rates of 0.5C, 1C, and 2C, respectively. Notably, the 5 Ah pouch cell exhibited the capability to maintain an energy density of 411.4 Wh kg<sup>-1</sup> after 100 cycles at 0.5C. This work presents a practical and effective strategy for optimizing cathode interfaces, thereby enabling the stabilization of high-voltage cathodes.
Authors
- Xiaopeng Han (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7557-7133)
- Hao Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1116-7848)
- Xingkai Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6943-9968)
- Zelin Yang
- Wenbin Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8194-9941)
- Qiujiang Dong
- Wanxing Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6402-0674)
- Jinyang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8344-6494)
- Bin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2421-3153)
- He Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5305-1203)
- Bin Shi
- Qianqiu Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7417-5274)
- Yubin Hou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6314-5598)
- Hua Qin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4885-0963)
Institutions
- Tianjin University (CN)
- National University of Singapore (SG)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Materials
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202503618
- Citations
- 9
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.57
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China