Ultrafast and accurate sequence alignment and clustering of viral genomes

Viromics produces millions of viral genomes and fragments annually, overwhelming traditional sequence comparison methods. Here we introduce Vclust, an approach that determines average nucleotide identity by Lempel-Ziv parsing and clusters viral genomes with thresholds endorsed by authoritative viral genomics and taxonomy consortia. Vclust demonstrates superior accuracy and efficiency compared to existing tools, clustering millions of genomes in a few hours on a mid-range workstation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Methods
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02701-7
Citations
24
Primary Topic
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
39.47

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Ultrafast and accurate sequence alignment and clustering of viral genomes

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Abstract

Viromics produces millions of viral genomes and fragments annually, overwhelming traditional sequence comparison methods. Here we introduce Vclust, an approach that determines average nucleotide identity by Lempel-Ziv parsing and clusters viral genomes with thresholds endorsed by authoritative viral genomics and taxonomy consortia. Vclust demonstrates superior accuracy and efficiency compared to existing tools, clustering millions of genomes in a few hours on a mid-range workstation.

Nature MethodsVol. 22(6)
Silesian University of Technology (PL), Utrecht University (NL), Adam Mickiewicz University in Poznań (PL), Friedrich Schiller University Jena (DE)
Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, European Commission, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, Narodowym Centrum Nauki, H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Bacteriophages and microbial interactions
39.47
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