Analysis of Factors and Impacts of Converting Rubber Land to Oil Palm in Tabir Selatan District, Merangin Regency, Jambi, Indonesia

This study discusses the problems farmers face when converting rubber land to oil palm land, whose welfare level is above that of rubber farmers. This study aimed to determine the reasons for farmers in converting agricultural land to oil palm plantations and the socio-economic impacts of the conversion of oil palm agricultural land in Mekar Jaya Village, Tabir Selatan District, Merangin Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that farmers mainly convert rubber land to oil palm land because palm oil prices are superior to rubber prices. Hence, oil palm farmers have higher incomes and guaranteed welfare levels than rubber farmers. In addition to the economic impact, land conversion also impacts the social sector in terms of welfare and environmental effects on land ecology. This article implies the need for research on the rubber price supply chain and land ecology. Keywords: Land Conversion, Palm Oil, Welfare