Sustainable Waste Management in Katwa Municipality, West Bengal: An Analysis of Citizens' Perception and Management Strategies

Effective waste management is crucial for maintaining a healthy environment and ensuring sustainable development. This study examines citizens' perceptions and attitudes towards waste management in Katwa Municipality, West Bengal, highlighting the need for effective waste management strategies to address environmental and health impacts. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining primary and secondary data sources. The findings reveal a significant gap between citizens' attitudes and practices towards waste segregation, with 75% believing it is important but only 40% practicing it. Open dumping is a prevalent waste disposal method, posing environmental and health risks. Citizens' satisfaction with waste collection services is mixed, with 40% satisfied and 30% dissatisfied. The study highlights the importance of increasing public awareness and education on solid waste management, improving waste collection services, and exploring opportunities for waste-to-energy initiatives or recycling programs. Citizens are willing to pay for improved waste management services, with 60% willing to pay ₹50-₹100 per month. The research emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to improve waste management practices, including infrastructure upgrades, public awareness campaigns, and community participation.