Capturing Perceived Gendered Expectations in the Workplace: Development and Validation of the ‘Perfection Bias’ Scale
ABSTRACT Research showed that, in the workplace, women have to meet more requirements than men, a phenomenon that has been labelled ‘perfection bias’. In the current research, we developed and validated a tool to capture individuals’ perceptions of such a phenomenon and its association with women's well‐being. In Study 1 ( N = 150 women), we identified a one‐factor structure of the scale. Study 2 ( N = 360 women) replicated the structure of the scale, while Study 3 extended this evidence in a sample of men ( N = 471). Study 4 ( N = 335 women and men employees) showed that women's higher awareness of being targets of a perfection bias at work was negatively related to their well‐being. Overall, the measure developed provides a new tool to examine a specific facet of gender discrimination. Findings might provide useful insights for stakeholders and policymakers to raise awareness concerning gendered expectations and enhance workplace equality.
Authors
- Silvia Moscatelli (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-2211)
- Monica Rubini (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3451-5734)
- Michela Menegatti (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4763-2534)
- Stefano Ciaffoni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0364-6141)
- Silvia Mazzuca (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3261-7529)
- Sara Panerati (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4238-4404)
- Denise Ruggieri
Institutions
- University of Bologna (IT)
Publication Details
- Journal
- European Journal of Social Psychology
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3175
- Primary Topic
- Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- European Commission