Capturing Perceived Gendered Expectations in the Workplace: Development and Validation of the ‘Perfection Bias’ Scale

ABSTRACT Research showed that, in the workplace, women have to meet more requirements than men, a phenomenon that has been labelled ‘perfection bias’. In the current research, we developed and validated a tool to capture individuals’ perceptions of such a phenomenon and its association with women's well‐being. In Study 1 ( N = 150 women), we identified a one‐factor structure of the scale. Study 2 ( N = 360 women) replicated the structure of the scale, while Study 3 extended this evidence in a sample of men ( N = 471). Study 4 ( N = 335 women and men employees) showed that women's higher awareness of being targets of a perfection bias at work was negatively related to their well‐being. Overall, the measure developed provides a new tool to examine a specific facet of gender discrimination. Findings might provide useful insights for stakeholders and policymakers to raise awareness concerning gendered expectations and enhance workplace equality.

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Publication Details

Journal
European Journal of Social Psychology
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.3175
Primary Topic
Gender Diversity and Inequality
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Capturing Perceived Gendered Expectations in the Workplace: Development and Validation of the ‘Perfection Bias’ Scale

Silvia Moscatelli, Monica Rubini, Michela Menegatti, Stefano Ciaffoni et al.
European Journal of Social Psychology
Gender Diversity and Inequality
article

Capturing Perceived Gendered Expectations in the Workplace: Development and Validation of the ‘Perfection Bias’ Scale

Silvia Moscatelli, Monica Rubini, Michela Menegatti, Stefano Ciaffoni, Silvia Mazzuca, Sara Panerati, Denise Ruggieri
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Research showed that, in the workplace, women have to meet more requirements than men, a phenomenon that has been labelled ‘perfection bias’. In the current research, we developed and validated a tool to capture individuals’ perceptions of such a phenomenon and its association with women's well‐being. In Study 1 ( N = 150 women), we identified a one‐factor structure of the scale. Study 2 ( N = 360 women) replicated the structure of the scale, while Study 3 extended this evidence in a sample of men ( N = 471). Study 4 ( N = 335 women and men employees) showed that women's higher awareness of being targets of a perfection bias at work was negatively related to their well‐being. Overall, the measure developed provides a new tool to examine a specific facet of gender discrimination. Findings might provide useful insights for stakeholders and policymakers to raise awareness concerning gendered expectations and enhance workplace equality.

European Journal of Social PsychologyVol. 55(5)
University of Bologna (IT)
European Commission
Gender equality
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Gender Diversity and Inequality
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