Global, regional, and national trends in tobacco-induced cardiovascular disease burden for 1990–2021 with projections to 2045: A comprehensive analysis based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021
Between 1990 and 2021, global tobacco-attributable CVD mortality rates showed a declining trend, with notable regional, sex, and age disparities. Projections indicate that while age-standardized rates will continue to decrease, absolute numbers of deaths and disease burden will increase. The findings emphasize the need to strengthen tobacco control and CVD prevention in low-middle SDI regions.
Authors
- Xinyue Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3928-5261)
- Xiaoqiang Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7486-0853)
- Yangyu Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2558-7122)
- Zhiqiang Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3727-2333)
- Nian X. Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3120-0094)
- Wenyan Liang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3056-9461)
- Xiqing Wei (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5122-4774)
- Lei Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-4976)
- Yanyan Du
- Tenglong Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-5249)
- Qiang Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3359-9465)
Institutions
- Fujian Medical University (CN)
- Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University (CN)
- Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University (CN)
- Union Hospital (CN)
- Tianjin Medical University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Tobacco Induced Diseases
- Published
- 2025-05-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/204008
- Citations
- 6
- Primary Topic
- Cardiovascular Disease and Adiposity
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.33
Funders
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation