A Note on the Relativistic Transformation Properties of Quantum Stochastic Calculus

We present a simple argument to derive the transformation of the quantum stochastic calculus formalism between inertial observers and derive the quantum open system dynamics for a system moving in a vacuum (or, more generally, a coherent) quantum field under the usual Markov approximation. We argue, however, that, for uniformly accelerated open systems, the formalism must break down as we move from a Fock representation over the algebra of field observables over all of Minkowski space to the restriction regarding the algebra of observables over a Rindler wedge. This leads to quantum noise having a unitarily inequivalent non-Fock representation: in particular, the latter is a thermal representation at the Unruh temperature. The unitary inequivalence is ultimately a consequence of the underlying flat noise spectrum approximation for the fundamental quantum stochastic processes. We derive the quantum stochastic limit for a uniformly accelerated (two-level) detector and establish an open system description of the relaxation to thermal equilibrium at the Unruh temperature.

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Publication Details

Journal
Entropy
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/e27050529
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A Note on the Relativistic Transformation Properties of Quantum Stochastic Calculus

John Gough
Entropy
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
article

A Note on the Relativistic Transformation Properties of Quantum Stochastic Calculus

John Gough
article en

Abstract

We present a simple argument to derive the transformation of the quantum stochastic calculus formalism between inertial observers and derive the quantum open system dynamics for a system moving in a vacuum (or, more generally, a coherent) quantum field under the usual Markov approximation. We argue, however, that, for uniformly accelerated open systems, the formalism must break down as we move from a Fock representation over the algebra of field observables over all of Minkowski space to the restriction regarding the algebra of observables over a Rindler wedge. This leads to quantum noise having a unitarily inequivalent non-Fock representation: in particular, the latter is a thermal representation at the Unruh temperature. The unitary inequivalence is ultimately a consequence of the underlying flat noise spectrum approximation for the fundamental quantum stochastic processes. We derive the quantum stochastic limit for a uniformly accelerated (two-level) detector and establish an open system description of the relaxation to thermal equilibrium at the Unruh temperature.

EntropyVol. 27(5)
Aberystwyth University (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
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A Note on the Relativistic Transformation Properties of Quantum Stochastic Calculus — John Gough · Entropy (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS