Seven patients with analytically confirmed MDMB-4en-PINACA toxicity associated with the use of electronic vaping devices
We describe seven patients with analytically confirmed MDMB-4en-PINACA toxicity associated with the use of electronic vaping devices who presented over three years. Most patients were adolescents and presented with a change in behaviour associated with agitation, with or without psychotic features.
Authors
- Emma Moyns (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-1973)
- Peter Welby-Everard (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2971-3405)
- Mark Pucci (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-6586)
- Lauren Starbrook (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-9719)
Institutions
- Sandwell & West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Clinical Toxicology
- Published
- 2025-05-04
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15563650.2025.2489079
- Citations
- 5
- Primary Topic
- Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 6.54