Searching for Dark Matter with the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Th</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>229</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></m

The recent laser excitation of the low-lying <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mmultiscripts><a:mrow><a:mi>Th</a:mi></a:mrow><a:mprescripts/><a:none/><a:mn>229</a:mn></a:mmultiscripts></a:mrow></a:math> isomer transition has started a revolution in ultralight dark matter searches. The enhanced sensitivity of this transition to the large class of dark matter models dominantly coupling to quarks and gluons will ultimately allow us to probe coupling strengths 8 orders of magnitude smaller than the current bounds from optical atomic clocks, which are mainly sensitive to dark matter couplings to electrons and photons. We argue that, with increasing precision, observations of the <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mrow><c:mmultiscripts><c:mrow><c:mi>Th</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mprescripts/><c:none/><c:mn>229</c:mn></c:mmultiscripts></c:mrow></c:math> excitation spectrum will soon give the world-leading constraints. Using data from the pioneering laser excitation of <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mrow><e:mmultiscripts><e:mrow><e:mi>Th</e:mi></e:mrow><e:mprescripts/><e:none/><e:mn>229</e:mn></e:mmultiscripts></e:mrow></e:math> by Tiedau [], we present a first dark matter search in the excitation spectrum. While the exclusion limits of our detailed study of the lineshape are still below the sensitivity of currently operating clock experiments, we project the measurement of Zhang [] to surpass it.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review X
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevx.15.021055
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
22.44

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article

Searching for Dark Matter with the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Th</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>229</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></m

Fiona Kirk, Eric Madge, Johannes Tiedau, E. Peik et al.
12 citations
Physical Review X
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
22.44
article

Searching for Dark Matter with the <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><mml:mrow><mml:mmultiscripts><mml:mrow><mml:mi>Th</mml:mi></mml:mrow><mml:mprescripts/><mml:none/><mml:mn>229</mml:mn></mml:mmultiscripts></m

Fiona Kirk, Eric Madge, Johannes Tiedau, E. Peik, Wolfram Ratzinger, Elina Fuchs, Gilad Perez, Chaitanya Paranjape
article en
12 citations

Abstract

The recent laser excitation of the low-lying <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><a:mrow><a:mmultiscripts><a:mrow><a:mi>Th</a:mi></a:mrow><a:mprescripts/><a:none/><a:mn>229</a:mn></a:mmultiscripts></a:mrow></a:math> isomer transition has started a revolution in ultralight dark matter searches. The enhanced sensitivity of this transition to the large class of dark matter models dominantly coupling to quarks and gluons will ultimately allow us to probe coupling strengths 8 orders of magnitude smaller than the current bounds from optical atomic clocks, which are mainly sensitive to dark matter couplings to electrons and photons. We argue that, with increasing precision, observations of the <c:math xmlns:c="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><c:mrow><c:mmultiscripts><c:mrow><c:mi>Th</c:mi></c:mrow><c:mprescripts/><c:none/><c:mn>229</c:mn></c:mmultiscripts></c:mrow></c:math> excitation spectrum will soon give the world-leading constraints. Using data from the pioneering laser excitation of <e:math xmlns:e="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><e:mrow><e:mmultiscripts><e:mrow><e:mi>Th</e:mi></e:mrow><e:mprescripts/><e:none/><e:mn>229</e:mn></e:mmultiscripts></e:mrow></e:math> by Tiedau [], we present a first dark matter search in the excitation spectrum. While the exclusion limits of our detailed study of the lineshape are still below the sensitivity of currently operating clock experiments, we project the measurement of Zhang [] to surpass it.

Physical Review XVol. 15(2)
Leibniz University Hannover (DE), Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (DE), Weizmann Institute of Science (IL), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (ES)
National Science Foundation, Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung, Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation, Israel Science Foundation, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, H2020 European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 1%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
22.44
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