Spontaneous symmetry emergence in a Hermitian system of coupled oscillators without symmetry

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in systems with symmetry is a cornerstone phenomenon accompanying second-order phase transitions. Here, we predict the opposite phenomenon, namely, spontaneous symmetry emergence in a system that lacks symmetry. In the example of two coupled oscillators interacting non-symmetrically with a set of oscillators whose frequencies uniformly fill a finite frequency range, we demonstrate that the system state can acquire symmetry that is not inherent in the system Hamiltonian. The emergence of symmetry is manifested as a change in the system dynamics, which can be interpreted as a phase transition in a Hermitian system that lacks symmetry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Quantum
Published
2025-05-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2025-05-15-1746
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Spontaneous symmetry emergence in a Hermitian system of coupled oscillators without symmetry

T. T. Sergeev, E. S. Andrianov, A. A. Zyablovsky
Quantum
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
article

Spontaneous symmetry emergence in a Hermitian system of coupled oscillators without symmetry

T. T. Sergeev, E. S. Andrianov, A. A. Zyablovsky
article en

Abstract

Spontaneous symmetry breaking in systems with symmetry is a cornerstone phenomenon accompanying second-order phase transitions. Here, we predict the opposite phenomenon, namely, spontaneous symmetry emergence in a system that lacks symmetry. In the example of two coupled oscillators interacting non-symmetrically with a set of oscillators whose frequencies uniformly fill a finite frequency range, we demonstrate that the system state can acquire symmetry that is not inherent in the system Hamiltonian. The emergence of symmetry is manifested as a change in the system dynamics, which can be interpreted as a phase transition in a Hermitian system that lacks symmetry.

QuantumVol. 9
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (RU), All Russia Research Institute of Automatics (RU)
Foundation for the Advancement of Theoretical Physics and Mathematics
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics
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