Analysis of the Integration and Development of Energy Network, Transportation Network, and Information Network

Amid the rapid development of modern society and the growing demands of daily life, the integration of energy, transportation, and information networks is becoming an inevitable trend. This article examines the advantages, necessity, methods, and system architecture of integrating these three networks and summarizes their system structure, detailing the main functions of each layer. Additionally, examples of the integration, including smart energy, smart transportation, and smart cities, are provided. Finally, this article concludes by identifying current challenges and forecasting future development trends.