Religious Fatalism and Earthquake Preparedness among Turkish Muslims: Risk Perception as a Moderating Factor

This study investigates the relationship between earthquake risk perception and disaster preparedness behaviors following the devastating twin earthquakes (7.6 and 7.4) in Turkey on February 6, 2023. While it is well documented that earthquake risk perception is higher among educated individuals in Turkey, the impact of this perception on disaster preparedness still needs to be investigated. In particular, the study shows that fatalistic tendencies significantly moderate the relationship between earthquake risk perception and disaster preparedness, such that increased fatalism reduces the impact of earthquake risk perception on preparedness. These results underscore the need to develop effective earthquake preparedness strategies cognizant of religious and cultural contexts. This study provides critical insights for policymakers and emergency management professionals aiming to enhance disaster preparedness in regions prone to seismic activity.