Operational Optimization of Photovoltaic-Storage System Considering Demand Response

Aiming to address the stability challenges in power systems caused by the volatility and uncertainty of photovoltaic (PV) power generation, an optimization strategy for PV-storage systems incorporating demand response (DR) is proposed. Which is based on PV generation characteristics, Time-of-Use Pricing (TUP), and demand side flexibility. A multi-objective optimization model is established to balance the operational and environmental costs of PV-storage configuration. Building on dynamic adjustments at the demand side, a Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) algorithm with dynamic inertia weighting is introduced to enhance global search capability for optimized energy storage (ES) configuration. In case study, two scenarios are designed to validate the effectiveness of the proposed model in reducing costs and improving PV utilization rates.