Implementation of Cloud Computing in Saudi Construction: An Exploration of Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal Factors Using Fuzzy DEMATEL

The adoption of cloud computing in Saudi Arabia’s construction industry is complex and influenced by various PESTEL (political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal) factors. This study bridges a significant research gap by utilizing fuzzy DEMATEL analysis to systematically examine these complexities, identify crucial drivers, and pinpoint barriers to cloud computing adoption. Findings underscored the pivotal role of government policies and economic incentives in promoting digital transformation alongside technological advancements like building information modeling (BIM) and Internet of Things (IoTs) that enhanced operational efficiencies and project management capabilities. Social factors, such as workforce skills and organizational readiness, also emerged as crucial influencers, highlighting the need for strategic workforce development and cultural adaptation. The study emphasized the significance of integrating sustainability practices and ensuring compliance with legal standards to mitigate risks and foster long‐term adoption success. This study provides guidance for industry stakeholders in optimizing resource allocation and enhancing operational effectiveness through cloud technologies with theoretical contributions that integrate complex socio‐technical dynamics into adoption models. This dual approach paves the way for future research on evolving technologies and their transformative impact on construction practices in Saudi Arabia and beyond.